Nosocomial or Hospital-acquired Infections: An Overview
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Aspergillosis: nosocomial or community-acquired?
Discrimination between nosocomial and community infections is important for investigation and prevention. Nosocomial and hospital-acquired infections require appropriate hospital control measures to avert additional cases. Nosocomial infections (NI) occur during hospitalization or are caused by microorganisms acquired during hospital stay. Such infections should not be evident when patients are...
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OBJECTIVE Nosocomial infections are one of the most important causes of mortality and morbidity in hospitals. These are major public health problems worldwide, but particularly in developing countries. These infections have the most common frequency in pediatric hospitals-especially in neonatal wards- second to burn hospitals. In the present study, neonatal nosocomial infections have been revie...
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We introduce a Markov chain model to represent a patient's path in terms of the number and type of infections sjhe may have acquired during a hospitalization period. The model allows for categories of patient diagnoses, surgery, the four major types of nosocomial (hospitalacquired) infections and discharqe or death. Data from a national medical records survey including 58,647 patients enable us...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Disease-a-Month
سال: 2009
ISSN: 0011-5029
DOI: 10.1016/j.disamonth.2009.03.014